School Scope: Those
SHSAT Tests, Part 2
By Norm Scott
Debates over the
controversial SHSAT special high school admission tests has roiled the local
education world and has driven a rift between the Asian and Black/Latinx
communities. State law forces the city to use only the SHSAT despite de
Blasio’s attempts to have it changed. Let me state right up front: I am opposed
to using a standardized test as a sole criteria for admission to specialized
high schools for a number of reasons, which I will get into in a follow-up
column. (For SHSAT news - https://shsatsunset.org.)
In a previous column (Those
SHSAT Tests Part 1 https://www.rockawave.com/articles/school-scope-315). I
wrote about my experiences prepping for tests in the late 1950s/early 60s for
Brooklyn Tech (which I didn’t get in) and the NY State Scholarship exams in my
junior and senior high schools (where I was successful). I described my
evolution in learning how to take tests between the disaster in the 8th
grade where time was called with 65% of the test completed and 12th
grade where I had mastered test time management. Both times I had been
well-prepared to answer the questions but the test prep my schools offered did
not address the “how to take a test” issue. I pointed to a Malcolm Gladwell
podcast that addressed test taking using the LSAT (law school admissions) as an
example. Gladwell referred to a tortoise and hare concept of test taking and
how time limits favor hares whereas tortoises who take a slow and steady course
bring skills to the table that hares may lack. (https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/revisionist-history/.)
What if the SHSAT were not
timed? Would some tortoises pick up enough right answers to get into the
specialized schools? A for-profit web site actually has a guide on how to apply
for extra time on the SHSAT, a legitimate exercise for students with IEPs, but
something that has been abused for SAT’s and other tests, as pointed out in
this March 14, 2019 NYT piece:
Is the College Cheating Scandal the ‘Final Straw’ for
Standardized Tests?
“For parents desperate to
boost their children’s SAT or ACT scores, the test preparation company
Student-Tutor offered an enticing solution: claim a learning disability and
qualify for extra time. “This time advantage can help raise their scores
significantly!” the website blared. “Some students have even reported raising
their score by as much as 350+ points!” This week’s college admissions scandal
provided an instruction manual for gaming the SAT: bribe the proctor, hire a
stand-in, see the right psychologist to
get a signoff for more time.
college admissions experts said that in some
communities, it is well known which psychologists will provide paperwork
attesting to disabilities like A.D.H.D. — for thousands of dollars. “Parents
have figured out that this is a freebie,” said Miriam Kurtzig Freedman, a
special education lawyer. ‘This was a scandal waiting to happen’.”
The NYC Marathon has no time
limits and when I used to volunteer there were people coming in late in the
evening. We often hear this said about many aspects of life – even applying to
the baseball season: it is a marathon, not a sprint. Should this concept be
applied to standardized tests? What if we totally removed time limits? I see
the good, bad and ugly to that. I could see myself spending hours on a question
that stumped me once freed from the time limits.
I went from a tortoise when I
took the Tech test in 1958 to a hare when I received a NY State scholarship in
1962. But was I any smarter other than having figured out how to use limited
time on tests to my advantage? Well, I did figure out how to manage a test. I
learned to take the number of questions and divide it into the amount of
minutes I had and to set up sign posts as to where I should be at different
times. Thus on a 50 question test in 60 minutes I had a little over a minute
for each question. My strategy was to run through the test answering all the
quickie questions to gain time, putting a little dash next to those questions
that looked solvable with a little more time – I would go back after knocking
off the easy ones. The ones that seemed hardest got a dot, so they could be
attacked with the balance of time. The aim was to come down to two options and
guess, giving me a 50-50 chance even on the hardest questions. If half the test
were in the hardest category, that was a sign to just go home.
Norm takes unlimited time
when he blogs at ednotesonline.com.