I'm working with Michael Fiorillo and Arthur Goldstein on the 11 AM workshop on UFT democracy.
Here are the 2 handouts for discussion at the workshop on UFT
democracy as a starting point for developing a platform for our demands
for structural change. First we review the current structure and then brainstorm changes.
The people attending can add, eliminate or modify
these points or take things in an entirely different direction. Check
these out if you aren't attending the conference or will be going to
other workshops and send any suggestions you might have.
Or How would you structure the UFT if you were starting from scratch?
The rub, of course, is that as long as Unity controls every structure in the union there is no way to change those structures without a massive membership revolt from below. We will also brainstorm strategies for forcing change.
VI. For a militant, progressive, democratic UFT: a democratic UFT is a key to a strong unionOne
of the major goals of a movement seeking change in the union is to take
on the task of democratization — setting up structures and procedures
that will give the rank and file the opportunity to have direct and
constant ability to formulate union policy.
On paper the UFT is more democratic than many unions, but in practice what we see is a well-oiled political machine:
— The least number of people make the decisions.
— The rank and file are deliberately kept unaware of what is going on in regards to most issues.
—
There is a conscious attempt by the president and other officers to
limit rank and file participation in meetings, discussions and the
decision-making process, with union structures set up to enforce this
policy.
— There is a consistent effort by union officers on all
levels to stifle dissent and opposition. They go so far as to modify or
violate previously existing democratic practices and procedures in order
to do this.
— Measures are taken at the Delegate Assembly and in citywide voting to ensure the desired results.
As
soon as their monopoly of power is challenged, the union’s officers
change the rules of the game. Some years ago, when members elected an
opposition candidate for high school vice-president and came very close
in the junior high division, the officials changed the voting procedures
for divisional leaders, turning them into at-large positions. They
eliminated elections for district representatives who leave mid-term and
fill these positions with appointments by the presidents. District reps
play key roles for the union bosses by rewarding friendly chapter
chairpersons and punishing dissident chapters through the delivery or
withholding of services. They intervene in chapter elections by
stealthily supporting candidates against known dissident chapter
chairpersons and sometimes even delegates.
If you’re looking for
democracy within Unity Caucus, however, you won’t find it there either.
Caucus discipline is maintained through a system of rewards and
patronage: a career ladder within the union, out-of-classroom jobs in
schools (in the past at district offices and the Central Board),
assistance in getting good administrative jobs, and transfers to
desirable schools. It’s the Success for Unity Caucus Faithful Program.
Simply put, dissension within Unity Caucus is not tolerated. There has
rarely been a delegate elected on the Unity Caucus slate who has voted
against the Unity Caucus position at a NYSUT or AFT convention. Unity
Caucus utilizes its well-disciplined base within the UFT to control the
state and national unions so that it can implement its political agenda.
Our
union officers know that an informed, involved membership with a
greater voice would challenge their policies and would also vote them
out of office. That’s why they work so hard to keep us from knowing
what’s really going on and having regular access to viewpoints that
differ from theirs.
Key structural changes are needed to
bring greater democracy to our union so that the membership can decide
what their union should stand for.1.
Divisional elections for divisional vice-presidents (i.e., high school
members alone should vote for high school VP, vocational high school
members for vocational high school VP, and so on).In 1994
Unity Caucus ended the practice of people within a division voting
exclusively within their division for their own vice-president because
they wanted to make sure no VP would ever again be elected from an
opposition group, as had happened a few years earlier. Unity changed the
procedure to make the balloting for vice-presidents at large. That
means that all the members of the UFT vote for divisional
vice-presidents, even if they don’t work in that division. In addition,
retirees, who in the last election cast 35% of all votes cast, also vote
for the high school, junior high school, and elementary divisional
vice-presidents, which means that non-working members have a tremendous
influence over who will represent working teachers.
2. Retirees should not vote for UFT officers, who are responsible for negotiating the contract for active members.The
NYS Public Employees Relations Board has ruled that retired members of
the UFT are not members of our bargaining unit. Therefore, retirees
should not vote for those who represent active members in collective
bargaining. There should be a special retiree VP who handles retiree
issues and is elected exclusively by retired UFT members.
3. Retirees should vote for three teacher members of the Teachers’ Retirement System Board.State
law restricts TRS membership to in-service members and does not allow
retirees to serve as teacher reps. Only active UFT members may vote for
these positions, even though retirees have a stake in TRS issues. The
UFT should be working actively to change this anomaly.
4.
District representatives (a full-time UFT position to support the
chapter leaders and members in a district) should be elected by all the
members of a district.In 2002, the UFT suspended District
Representative elections and appointed people to these positions. The
DRs must bring their members’ voices to the union officers rather than
act as mouthpieces for the people at the top.
5.
At-large UFT Executive Board seats should be configured proportionally;
that is, the number of seats given to a caucus on the Executive Board
should relate to the percentage of votes that caucus received in the
election.Divisional and functional seats should still be
voted on by each division to ensure representation from each division,
so that no caucus within the UFT is excluded from the Executive Board. A
caucus getting 30% of the vote in an at-large election deserves 30% of
the at-large Executive Board seats to present their positions and shape
the policies of the union.
6. UFT Delegates to the AFT and NYSUT Conventions should be apportioned along similar lines.Without
proportional representation Unity Caucus has been able to use the UFT’s
winner-take-all method to control the NYSUT statewide union and the AFT
national union, thus controlling all our policies from the local to the
national level.
7.
All full- and part-time non-elected union jobs intended for UFT members
who work for the DoE should be posted in the schools. The senior
qualified candidate should be hired.Virtually all jobs
are instead doled out as patronage positions. DoE employees who work for
the UFT serve at the discretion of Unity Caucus and owe their loyalty
to them, rather than to the members. Union employees who do not work for
the DoE (e.g., lawyers, cleaning crews) are of course excluded from
this recommendation.
8. Every issue of the NY Teacher should be opened to opposing viewpoints.A
full debate in print on union issues twice a month will allow members’
opinions to be fully disseminated. A resolution was put forward at the
Delegate Assembly last year proposing that every issue of the NY Teacher
be opened up to articles by people who oppose the UFT policies on a
particular issue. Unity voted it down saying that allowing opposition
viewpoints to be published in the union’s newspaper once every three
years was sufficient.
9. Meet the President meetings held during UFT Election years should be Meet the Candidates’ Forums.Candidates
of all declared slates should be able to have equal time at these
forums. Otherwise, Meet the President meetings become thinly disguised
campaign rallies for the incumbent president and the other officers.
Free and fair elections are essential in a democratic union. Unity
Caucus has a tremendous advantage by controlling the union newspaper and
through the distribution of all its literature that only reflects their
positions. This outreach is prohibitive for opposing caucus members,
who have neither the mechanisms nor the resources to match what Unity
Caucus has at its disposal from our union dues.
10.
All caucuses who have met requirements to run in an election should be
able to mail at least one piece of literature to all the members at
union expense during election time.An advertisement in
the NY Teacher is not sufficient to be able to get a political message
across to the members, given the advantages Unity Caucus already has.
11. There should be an open microphone at all Union meetings.Presently
the chair has discretion to call on whomever he/she wants, and in this
way he/she manipulates the discussion. At each Delegate Assembly, for
example, we see the same people constantly recognized while others
rarely or never get the floor. Anyone who wants to speak should have the
right to do so.
12.
UFT committees (special education, high school, middle school, etc…)
should vote on proposals presented at their meetings, with the
understanding that such proposals shall be forwarded to both the
Executive Board and the DA.Top-down UFT meetings where
officers merely disseminate information prohibit other positions from
being discussed, voted upon and officially recommended by the bodies.
13.
When elected positions such as officers, District Reps, and functional
chapter leaders become available in the middle of a term, there should
be a special election.Typically Unity Caucus replaces its
officials by having them retire or move to a different position in the
middle of a term. This gives the Unity dominated Executive Board the
opportunity to choose the replacement long before there is an actual
election. For example, Sandra Feldman resigned as UFT president to
become AFT president in 1998, and the Executive Board picked Weingarten
to replace her as UFT president; Weingarten didn’t have to face the
voters until 1999. The NY Teacher then printed a series of publicity
pieces about Weingarten, giving her a lot of name recognition and good
press. When she ran as an incumbent in the election, she was at a huge
advantage over potential opponents. The same sequence is now occurring
with Michael Mulgrew, who the Executive Board has installed as interim
president until the March 2010 elections.
14.
Make the Delegate Assembly a legislative body where officers and
Executive Board members have limits on how long they can speak. Often
the regular business of the agenda is not taken up until way past 5:00
p.m., which leaves very little time for delegates to discuss the
motions. The president’s and other reports must be limited so that the
Delegate Assembly can truly be a legislative body.15.
There should be a majority rather than a 2/3 vote required to put
motions on the current and next month’s Delegate Assembly agenda.16.
Limit the total percentage of retiree delegates at the Delegate
Assembly. There are now 300 retired DA delegates, who comprise 11% of
the total and who have a disproportionate say on working conditions.
